Free James Kimball |
Motion III
Note- This could all be located on disk therfore it was not scanned in
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
CASE NO.: 99-256-Cr-T-26E JAMES T. KIMBALL, et al _________________________________________/ AMENDED VERIFIED MOTION FOR NEW TRIALComes now Defendant, James T. Kimball (Kimball), (Movant) pro se, pursuant to Rule 33, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and requests the Court grant him a new trial and says: The following statements are made under the penalty of perjury and are true and correct to the best of Kimball's knowledge and belief. Further Kimball is willing to submit to a professionally administered truth serum and/or polygraph as to all statements made herein. Factual Case Background1. The court advised Kimball at a hearing just prior to trial that he was entitled to use a Good Faith/State of Mind defense (Ex. A, P.25-26, P.32). The court re-affirmed this defense upon Kimball's opening statement by stating "Good Faith is the defense here no question about that. Let's get to it." (Ex. B, P.17). 2. Kimball's defenses of Good Faith/State of Mind and ambiguity were predicated upon the laws, advice of legal experts, attorneys, contradictory laws, along with why Kimball believed he was not violating any laws, based upon what the law stated that he was operating under. Also incorporated within the good faith was Government employee misconduct as Kimball had exercised his first amendment right and petitioned the FDA to deem Kimball's product he was indicted for, to be determined to be a food additive, vitamin, i.e., dietary supplement, with medical claims, long before his indictment. The FDA had violated Kimball's 1st amendment right to petition and 5th amendment right to due process and returned Kimball's petition without administrative review, as required by law under 21 U.S.C § 3391 and under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. § 553). Also see Ex. C-1, P.4-5. 3. The laws which Kimball was advised of and believed in were clearly stated within his motions prior to trial in this instant case and a duplicate case which was ultimately dismissed (Compound Ex. C). The fact that the evidence was revealed at trial regarding these exact violations of Kimball's constitutional rights by Government officials was well depicted within (Ex. C-3, P.4-7). 4. In order for Kimball to project his State of Mind/Good Faith defense to the jury, Kimball had to relate the verbiage of the laws to the jury, explaining why his actions were not in violation of any law, along with why Kimball acted as he did under the law. Without being able to quote the law or constitution, it would be impossible for Kimball to project to the jury why he acted as he did, along with the rationale behind Kimball's activities. As examples: A. The court allowed the Government to introduce two letters received by Kimball from FDA employees around 1993-1994 advising Kimball his activities were in violation of the law. The Government made a big issue about these letters and Kimball's defiance of the law, which made a huge impression upon the jury, very detrimental to Kimball's Good Faith defense. As set forth in (Ex. C-1, P.6-7) and 21 CFR § 10.85K which reflect what an employee of the FDA says is the opinion of that employee and not necessarily the official opinion of the FDA. Also reflected is what is required to secure a FDA opinion (Ex. C-1, P.4-5 and P.7). Kimball was barred by the Court to cite any law whatsoever to the jury or have anyone testify about the law or what it says. Kimball could not tell the jury that he had been advised that those letters were NOT OFFICIAL warning letters; were only an employee's opinion and under their own law, did not constitute the official opinion of the FDA. B. Once Kimball had the testimony from the Government's witnesses about the fact that Kimball had in fact petitioned the FDA in 1991 to determine Kimball's product a food product/dietary supplement with medical claims, which Kimball did argue in motion form (Ex. C-3, P.4-7). Kimball was going to present to the jury exactly why the FDA employees involved violated Kimball's 1st amendment rights to petition by returning Kimball's petition without mandatory administrative review reflected in the Administrative Procedures Act stated in (Ex. C-1, P.4-5 and P.7). Also, that certain FDA employees in doing so additionally violated Kimball's 5th amendment rights to due process under that act. From that point Kimball would have conveyed to the jury simply; how can the FDA who had refused to adhere to their own laws that govern them in their actions, indict Kimball when they previously refused to make a determination that by law they must. Kimball would have continued; how could the FDA who has been mandated by Congress as the only one in our country to make any decisions regarding medicinal drugs, ask a jury to make such a determination when the FDA had refused to do so. Kimball would have explained the condition precedent to the jury under 21 U.S.C. § 335 (Ex. C-1, P.10-11) and the fact the FDA did so "after" Kimball's indictment (Ex. D, P.11 with referenced Ex.). Again, Kimball was barred by the court to cite and reference laws before the jury or reasons for his actions. The Government used the law and Kimball's petition against Kimball, before the jury, while Kimball was barred from citing the law to the jury and telling the jury how and why the FDA violated Kimball's constitutional rights, and why he acted as he did. 5. What the Court had done, is, on one hand deem it's fine to use State of Mind/Good Faith, then on the other hand prohibit the introduction of any evidence which would explain and prove Kimball's good faith defenses. 6. Kimball had planned to use the testimony of his in-house corporate attorney, Elliott Dunn (Dunn) to impeach Government witnesses, state to the jury what he advised Kimball regarding the law and the fact that Kimball always believed he was not doing anything illegal, along with the fact Dunn believed Kimball's companies were not operating illegally. Dunn was additionally going to testify that it was always Kimball's belief that the product Kimball was indicted for was a dietary supplement by law and not a drug, along with the reasons why Kimball firmly believed that. 7. At the April 27, 2000 hearing prior to the start of the trial on May 1, 2000, Kimball put Dunn on the stand to impeach a previous Government witness, Louis T. Smith (Smith). Smith had been Kimball's legal advisor and FDA compliance officer since Kimball had started the companies 9 years prior. Smith had spent years researching the FDA laws along with the Florida Department of Health (DOH) laws and advised Kimball of the laws and was to keep Kimball's companies in compliance with all such laws. In Kimball's absence Smith was in charge of all Kimball's companies and was aware of all Kimball's businesses and personnel activities and had the keys to both Kimball's businesses and home. All this came out in testimony throughout the pre-trial hearing and during trial. Smith was allegedly an admitted Confidential Informant (CI) for FDA agent Rande Matteson and AUSA Rubenstein. 8. The Court interrupted Kimball's examination of Dunn just as he was contradicting Smith's earlier testimony intimidating both Kimball and Dunn to estopp Dunn from testifying. The Court suggests that "Kimball withdraw the motion right now and sit down" (Ex. A, P.138). Kimball being pro se, not versed in criminal law, complied to the Court's adamant request. Had the Court not made such a demanding suggestion, Kimball would have never removed Dunn from testifying, as he was a key defense witness. Dunn was testifying at that time not only to impeach Smith's earlier testimony, but in support of a motion to dismiss, due to invasion of the legal camp by the Government. Dunn had extensively researched this motion and had advised Kimball that Smith met all criteria set forth in case law for dismissal due to the Government invading the legal activities of Kimball and his companies. Notwithstanding the court told Kimball previously, "I will not advise you in any way whatsoever as to how to try this case" (Ex. A, P.52), then subsequently after adamantly advising Kimball to withdraw his motion and sit down the court states "I don't want to tell you what to do, but for God's sake." The court may have felt it was helping Kimball, however it was exceedingly detrimental to Kimball's defense as stated herein in #s 6,7 and 8. Dunn's testimony alone pre-trial and during trial could well have had such an impact upon the jury as to advice of counsel, Kimball's State Of Mind/Good Faith defense and ambiguity within the law, that the jury would have found Kimball innocent of all charges. Dunn's testimony pre-trial would have substantiated Kimball's motion to dismiss that the court requested Kimball to withdraw. 9. Earlier in the same April 27, 2000 hearing (Ex. A, P.85-115) the Court had interrupted Kimball's line of questioning of Smith that was specifically laid out to reveal that Smith had told the Government where to search and what to take to include all Kimball's legal defense documents and arguments in a duplicate civil case with DOH. The interruption by the Court, along with the demand by the Court for Kimball to produce a map (Ex. E) before he was ready to, and the complete take over by the Court of Kimball's questioning, completely inhibited Kimball's preplan to prove the aforestated herein in #9. 10. The Court appeared to recognize the fact that interrupting Kimball was detrimental to Kimball. The Court stated it will not interject itself unless absolutely necessary (Ex. A, P.53, P.89). However, subsequent to that statement by the Court and referenced by the later testimony of Dunn, the Court did not follow through on what it told Kimball. During that single hearing, Ex. A, the Court injected itself interrupting Kimball 22 times asking 78 questions. On the other hand the Court's interruptions of the prosecutors were essentially non-existent. It would be a conservative estimate to say the Court interrupted Kimball in excess of 100 times asking a multitude of questions during the three-week trial, which was exceedingly detrimental to Kimball's examinations of witnesses, and again, directly against what the Court stated to Kimball it would do prior to trial referenced in (Ex. A, P.53, P.89). 11. Even though the Court advised Kimball that the court will decide the law and Kimball should not bring forth witnesses to testify regarding the law (Ex. A), and what the law says; the Court allowed AUSA Rubenstein to explain the Government's version of what the law says in reference to Kimball disobeying it, in the Government's opening statement (Ex. F). Kimball believed by the Court allowing AUSA Rubenstein to give his version of the law in his opening statement; the Government opened the door to Kimball being able to rebut the Government and give his version of the law to the jury substantiating Kimball's state of mind defense. 12. In Kimball's opening statement, when Kimball began to give his version of the law to rebut AUSA Rubenstein, the Court again refuses to allow Kimball to either rebut the Government's version of law or speak in regards to the law (Ex. B, P.20). Worse, subsequently the Court allowed a Government witness, who was not an attorney to present to the jury the law and explain his legal opinions (Ex. G). Additionally during Kimball's opening statement the court told the Government to make objections to Kimball's statement (Ex. B). 13. In the April 27, 2000 hearing the Court flatly refused to hear Kimball's motion to dismiss for Government misconduct; card blanche dismissing witnesses and evidence of such misconduct without even hearing it (Ex. A, P.63-77). During Kimball's opening statement even the counsel for Kimball's co-defendant argues in vain the justification for Government misconduct (Ex. B, P.14-16). The Court clearly states again Kimball cannot bring up outrageous Government conduct (Ex. B, P.4-6, and P.13). 14. The Court after summarily dismissing Kimball's subpoenaed witnesses and documents along with his motion to dismiss for Government misconduct, the Court states: If you want to raise outrageous conduct, I'm always here to hear it (Ex. H). However, in the next breath the Court grants a motion to quash documents, which reflect outrageous Government conduct (Ex. H, P.20-22). Even late in the trial when Kimball has documents admitted which reflect outrageous Government conduct the Court has them redacted (Ex. I, P.169-170). 15. The Court advised Kimball he did not qualify for a Court appointed attorney even though Kimball had little assets and was $160,000.00 in personal debt while his wife was approximately $360,000.00 in debt. Kimball's companies were in excess of $300,000.00 in debt. When Kimball requested to appear pro se the Court allowed Kimball to try in a pre-trial hearing and Kimball proved to himself and the Court he was not competent in criminal law to do so. 16. Unable to secure a pro bono attorney, and not able to afford to hire a defense attorney, Kimball with no choice again requested to appear pro se and was granted such. Once appointed pro se, Kimball asked the Court for his 6th Amendment right, assistance of counsel/co-counsel Elliott Dunn his corporate attorney to assist Kimball as co/counsel with his defense. The Court earlier had approved assistance of counsel/co-counsel for AUSA Rubenstein. The Court flatly refused assistance of counsel to Kimball, after approving such for the Government (Ex. A, P.34-40). 17. The exact wording in the Sixth amendment to the constitution reflects the accused is entitled: to have the "assistance of counsel for his defense." The Court flatly refused Kimball the letter of the law in the Sixth amendment while providing such to the Government. 18. The Court did not uphold Kimball's 6th amendment right: "to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his FAVOR." Kimball had requested certain Government witnesses to appear for Kimball 's defense. AUSA Rubenstein refused to produce those witnesses and dictated to the Court what witnesses the Government would produce, which were NOT the witnesses Kimball requested. The Court allowed Rubenstein to produce whomever he wished in violation of Kimball's constitutional rights (Ex. A, P.166-170). 19. Prior to trial the FDA stipulated that they never deemed Kimball's product Liquid Deprenyl Citrate (LDC) a drug rather than the Government producing Kimball's subpoenaed FDA attorney experts. Kimball's witnesses would have related to the jury that the FDA never made the determination LDC was even a drug, notwithstanding a prescription drug, which needed to be proven in order to find Kimball guilty of selling a prescription drug. The FDA agreed with the Court and so stipulated (Ex. A, P.23). 20. After the stipulation was made and throughout the trial, the Court refused to allow Kimball to advise the jury regarding that stipulation by the FDA, that they had never deemed LDC to even be a drug. When Kimball attempted to reveal the existence of the stipulation to the jury in Kimball's opening statement, the Court interrupted Kimball and refused to allow Kimball to inform the jury of that most important stipulation (Ex. C-3, Ex. 5, P23). 21. The Court allowed Government witnesses who admittingly conducted no testing themselves, only reviewed testing results to testify that Kimball's LDC was dangerous, possibly fatal from their review of testing a different product, made by a different company even when the witnesses testified they had never received any testing results regarding Kimball's LDC. 22. Without objection by the Government, the Court interjects itself, in front of the jury, and essentially disqualified an expert defense witness from testifying, because he was testifying from his review of the test results (Ex. J). Kimball had acquired a key expert witness from California to testify and explain the differences between Kimball's LDC and the similar drug the Government's witnesses had testified about from their review of certain tests performed only on the similar product, not Kimball's LDC. Kimball's expert had reviewed the testing results upon both products and was to explain the molecular differences in layman's terms to the jury while explaining the reasons via the testing results of both products why Kimball's LDC was absolutely safe when the other company's product revealed a danger to use. 23. The Government was allowed to effectively amend the indictment after the case went to trial. The indictment did NOT reference that Kimball violated 21 U.S.C. § 321 (g) (1) or make any health related claims, yet the Court allowed the Government to prosecute under 21 U.S.C. § 321 (g) (1) and bring in health related claims throughout the trial (Ex. C-2, and Ex. A, P.139). 24. Other instances of the Court's inappropriate comments and interference of interrupting witnesses throughout the trial is depicted in Ex.s K through U. 25. The Court issued orders to the Government to provide pre-trial discovery in which Kimball needed for his defenses. The Government refused to produce this needed documentation to Kimball for his defenses, and blatantly disobeyed court orders. The court refused to compel the Government to produce these needed defense documents even when Kimball filed motions to compel and requested the trial Court to review and intervene (Ex. A, P.19-20). The very least the trial Court should have done is continue the trial on its own until the Government produced the defense documents that it was withholding from Kimball. 26. Among the many documents the Government deliberately withheld and never produced were fingerprint exemplars from (Smith). The major piece of evidence obtained by the Government was one box of LDC that was allegedly shipped by Kimball from Wesley Chapel, Florida to NSI in England. Kimball was also accused of signing and making a false statement on a commercial invoice/waybill with that shipment to NSI. Kimball maintained he never made such a shipment, nor signed such an invoice nor ordered anyone to ship such an order and use his signature stamp. Smith had told the Government about the shipment. 27. A few days later Smith advising the Government of where to search, admitted in testimony by Smith, the Government searched Kimball's business premises where Smith pointed out the alleged source of the LDC which was in the seized box at DHL. 28. The Government admitted it already had the fingerprints of Kimball and Smith when they requested a court order for the fingerprints of Mrs. Kimball and Ms. Groomes, another employee of Kimball, to compare prints with the search area, the box and contents it seized. Kimball demanded the fingerprints of Smith so Kimball could have their own expert check for Smith's prints on or in the box, the products , or around the area the LDC was found at Kimball's business. Kimball believed that he could prove Smith set up the whole shipment through DHL for the Government. 29. The Government admitted that neither Kimball's, Mrs. Kimball's, nor Kimball's female employee's fingerprints were found. Testimony in court proved both Mr. and Mrs. Kimball were in Maine the day the shipment took place and were in Maine the day the Government searched Kimball's business at the direction of Smith. It was testified by Kimball's employees Smith ran Kimball's businesses while Kimball was away and Smith was the only one who had access and used Kimball's signature stamp. The invoice Kimball was charged with making a false statement upon was signed with Kimball's signature stamp when Kimball had not been in Florida for at least 10 days prior. Smith testified he did not pack the box nor did Kimball order him to do so. Kimball adamantly believed, and still does, that had AUSA Rubenstein provided Smith fingerprint exemplars Kimball would have found Smith's fingerprints on the LDC, in and around the area where the LDC was found and all copies of the commercial invoices for that shipment along with being on Kimball's signature stamp which only Smith had control of. However, AUSA Rubenstein blatantly refused to give the fingerprint exemplars to Kimball to use for his defense and never did. NEW EVIDENCEWhen newly discovered evidence is cited as grounds for a new trial, the movant must show: (1) that the evidence was discovered after trial; (2) that it could not have been discovered before trial with diligence, or that due diligence was taken to discover the evidence; (3) the evidence must not be merely cumulative or impeaching; (4) the evidence must be material to issues before the court; and (5) the evidence must be of such a nature that a new trial would probably produce a new result. United States v. DiBernardo, 880 F.2d 1216, 1224 (11th Cir.1989 ); United States v. Johnson, 327 U.S. 106 (1946); United States v. Ramos, 179. F.3d 1333 (11 th Cir. 1999). However, where newly discovered evidence consists of perjury or recantation by a witness, if the testimony was material to the verdict and the prosecution knew or should have known of the perjury, a new trial must be granted if the court determines that new evidence might alter the verdict. U .S. v. Gallego, 191 F.3d. 156 (2 nd Cir. 1999); and U.S. v. Diaz, 176 F.3d. 52 (2d Cir. 1999), cert. Denied, 120 S.Ct. 181 (U.S. 1999) and cert denied , 120 S.Ct 315 U.S. 1999); and cert. Denied, 120 S.Ct. 386 (U.S. 1999) [emphasis added]. See also Jarrett v. United States, 822 F.2d 1438 (7 th Cir. 1987). Where it is found that the Government has suppressed evidence that is discoverable under Brady v. Maryland, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963), even where the government's suppression is unintentional, a new trial is warranted where the suppression "seriously affect[ed] the fairness, integrity or public reputation of [the] judicial proceeding." United States v. Hastamorir, 881 F.2d 1551, 1559 (11th Cir.1989).
CONCLUSIONSince the conclusion of the trial, the Defendant has uncovered new evidence that was not discoverable through due diligence. The newly discovered evidence is material to issues at trial, other than for the purpose of impeachment, as the evidence goes to the issue of guilt and also pertains to defenses argued by the defendant at trial, or that could have been argued if the evidence had been discovered. Furthermore, had the new evidence been available and admitted at trial, the jury probably would have reached a different verdict. Much of the new evidence discovered pertains to perjury committed by government witnesses and recantations of witnesses. The acts of perjury were condoned, and otherwise made with the knowledge of the prosecution that the statements were false. It is very likely that, had the jury not been subjected to such deceptive testimony, it might have reached a different verdict. In as far as the claims made herein as to the government’s deliberate suppression of exculpatory evidence and subornation of perjury, it is very likely that the jury’s decision was affected by its being subjected to such gross deceit, and might have reached a different verdict if not so subjected. WHEREFORE , the Movant requests the Court grant a new trial based on the aforestated. Kimball willing to submit to a professional truth serum or polygraph swears under the penalty of perjury that all statements herein all true and correct to the best of his knowledge and belief. DATED this __________ day of _______________, 2003. _____________________________________ |